Gilded bronze squatting bear from the han dynasty China (206 BC-220 AD)

• Exceptional ornamental gilded hollow bronze sculpture representing a squatting bear with paws resting on his knees, widely open mouth with articulated teeth, open eyes, pointed ears and spiral decoration on both “arms”. The notch behind the ears is clear to hold a container for example.
• In the Han Dynasty a lot of these kind of shaped tubular fittings were used as legs of small furniture and containers like granaries where we see in most cases 3 bear leg fittings.

Bears in Han Dynasty art were both functional and symbolic, reflecting their cultural significance as emblems of strength and protection. These animals appeared in various forms, including gilded bronze sculptures used as supports for incense burners, furniture, and ceremonial items. Their designs often captured dynamic poses, with detailed features emphasizing power and vitality.

Beyond their practical uses, bears held spiritual meaning, associated with guardianship and shamanic traditions. They were frequently depicted in funerary contexts, guarding tombs and ensuring safety in the afterlife. The artistic craftsmanship, often enhanced with gilding, highlighted their role in elite and ritual settings, showcasing the dynasty's fusion of art, utility, and symbolism.

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