Beautiful Murex pecten shell

The Murex pecten shell—also known as the Venus comb murex—is one of the most visually stunning and iconic marine shells, admired for its delicate spines, intricate form, and aesthetic beauty. It belongs to the family Muricidae, commonly referred to as murex or rock snails, which are known for their spiny and elaborately sculptured shells.

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

• Scientific name: Murex pecten (now often classified as Chicoreus pecten)
• Common name: Venus comb murex
• Family: Muricidae (murex snails)
• Genus: Chicoreus

Physical Description

• Size: Typically grows between 10–15 cm (4–6 inches) in length, though larger specimens may exceed this.
• Color: Usually white to pale cream, sometimes with subtle hints of pink or tan.
• Structure: The shell is extremely ornate, with dozens of long, thin spines that radiate outward from the whorls.
• Aperture: The opening is oval and smooth on the inside, contrasting with the rough and spiny outer surface.
• Spines serve as a defense mechanism against predators and help prevent the snail from sinking into soft substrates.

Habitat & Distribution

• Range: Found in the Indo-Pacific region, including waters around the Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Northern Australia.
• Habitat: Prefers shallow tropical marine waters, often in sandy or coral rubble environments at depths ranging from 0–50 meters.

Ecology and Behavior

• Carnivorous: Like other muricids, Murex pecten is a predatory snail that feeds on other mollusks by boring holes into their shells using a combination of its radula (a toothed tongue) and acidic secretions.
• Slow-moving and generally solitary.

Aesthetic & Collecting Value

• Highly sought after by shell collectors due to its delicate structure and elegant symmetry.
• Because of its fragile spines, intact specimens are relatively rare and considered more valuable.
• Frequently used in decorative arts, jewelry, and museum displays.

Summary

The Murex pecten, or Venus comb murex, is one of the sea's most beautiful natural sculptures. With its slender, comb-like spines and creamy white coloration, it stands out as a favorite among conchologists and collectors. Beyond its aesthetic charm, it serves as a fascinating example of nature's evolutionary adaptations in the marine world.

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