Bronze spoons were widely used during the Goryeo dynasty and have been found at numerous archaeological sites, including tombs. The characteristic Goryeo form has a relatively shallow, elongated bowl and a long, gently curved handle. Some examples (like this one) have distinctive swallow-tail (yeonmi-hyeong) finials, while others have pointed or spade-shaped ends.
The spoons were generally made from copper alloy (bronze). Interestingly, surviving examples were not necessarily all cast: the Metropolitan Museum notes that some Goryeo spoons were hammered from flat sheets of metal, meaning that each spoon could have its own subtle shape and character.
Their archaeological importance is considerable. Bronze spoons are among the most common burial objects associated with the Goryeo period, sometimes found together with bronze chopsticks. The National Museum of Korea has, for example, a Goryeo set containing eight bronze spoons and two pairs of chopsticks.
The fact that spoons were so prominent in Korea is also culturally significant. Unlike traditional Chinese dining, where spoons were more commonly used as ladles, the spoon became an integral part of the Korean meal, particularly for eating rice and soups. The National Museum of Korea describes the Goryeo period as the time when the characteristic Korean spoon form became standardized.
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