The Ananda Temple is a Buddhist temple built in 1105 AD. It is one of the most well preserved structures of the Mon architecture. It is also known as the finest and most revered among all temples in Bagan.The legend says that there were 8 monks (or saints) who appeared to the king Kyanzittha asking for alms and telling him about the Nandamula Cave in the Himalayas and also giving the King a graphical representation of the place.
The king was fascinated and asked the monks a unique temple to be constructed in the middle of Bagan plains, plus it should offer a good temperature inside. The monks accepted the request and after the completion of the temple, to ensure there will be no other place with the same structure, the king ordered the execution of the monks.
With a structure of a simple corridor, the temple was built in a perfect cross shape design with four devotional halls, each on one side, facing the four cardinal points, north, south, east and west with a main hall in the center.
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