Wooden monks Sariputta and Moggallana in Mandalay style, 19th century, Myanmar

• One sitting in the namaskara mudra.

• Sariputta and Moggallana were two key disciples of Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as the Buddha, in the early days of Buddhism. They were not only close companions of the Buddha but also played crucial roles in the development and spread of the Buddhist teachings. Here is an overview of each disciple:

  • Sariputta (Sāriputta):

    • Background: Sariputta, also known as Upatissa, was born in a Brahmin family. He was highly regarded for his intellect and wisdom even before encountering Buddhism.
    • Conversion to Buddhism: Sariputta, along with his friend Moggallana, sought spiritual truth. After meeting the monk Assaji, who was one of the first five disciples of the Buddha, Sariputta gained insight into the Dharma and decided to follow the Buddha's path.
    • Role as Chief Disciple: Sariputta became the chief disciple of the Buddha, renowned for his deep understanding of the Dharma and his ability to explain complex concepts in simple terms. He was often praised by the Buddha for his wisdom.
    • Contributions: Sariputta was known for his skill in teaching and his analytical approach to the Dharma. His contribution to the Buddhist monastic community was significant, and he played a key role in helping to establish the structure of the Sangha (monastic community).
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  • Moggallana (Mahā Moggallāna):

    • Background: Moggallana, also known as Maudgalyayana, came from a Brahmin family as well. He was a childhood friend of Sariputta, and they both renounced worldly life together in search of spiritual truth.
    • Conversion to Buddhism: Like Sariputta, Moggallana was inspired to seek enlightenment after meeting the monk Assaji. After hearing Assaji's concise explanation of the Dharma, Moggallana realized the profound nature of the teachings and decided to follow the Buddha.
    • Role as Chief Disciple: Moggallana was recognized as the second chief disciple of the Buddha, often praised for his mastery of supernatural powers, such as telekinesis and mind-reading. However, the Buddha emphasized that such powers were not the essence of spiritual attainment.
    • Contributions: Moggallana was instrumental in supporting the monastic community and helping fellow monks on their spiritual path. He was known for his compassion and commitment to the practice of meditation.

   

• Both Sariputta and Moggallana were highly esteemed for their wisdom, compassion, and dedication to the Buddha's teachings. Their contributions to the early Buddhist community, both in terms of doctrinal understanding and the establishment of the monastic order, were crucial in preserving and transmitting the Dharma. Sariputta and Moggallana are remembered as exemplary disciples who played pivotal roles in the early spread of Buddhism.

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